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	<title>Dr Chit Nge (Philosophy) Ph.D, London</title>
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		<title>ပဋိစၥသမုပၸာဒ္တရားႏွင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 06:39:47 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ပဋိစၥသမုပၸာဒ္တရားႏွင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း။               ။ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္တရား ဆိုသည္မွာ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး တရားပင္ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ အက်ိဳးရသည္၊ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၏  သစၥာေလးပါးသည္လည္း အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ သမုဒယ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ ဒုကၡ အက်ိဳးေပးသည္။ မဂၢအေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ နိေရာဓ အက်ိဳးေပးသည္၊ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ဝါဒပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒကို ေယဘုယ်အားျဖင့္ ၾကည့္လွ်င္ အေၾကာင္းခံေသာအခါ အက်ိဳးျဖစ္ရသည္ ျဖစ္၍ အေၾကာင္းကို သတ္လွ်င္ အက်ိဳးခ်ဳပ္ဆံုးသြားရသည္။ ဤကား ေၾကာင္းက်ိဳး သဘာဝ၏ အနက္ဖြင့္ဆိုခ်က္ ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ အက်ိဳးလာရသည္မွာ ဓမၼတာျဖစ္သည္။ &#8220;သမုဒယဉာဏံ &#8230; <a href="http://chitnge.com/%e1%80%95%e1%80%8b%e1%80%ad%e1%80%85%e1%81%a5%e1%80%9e%e1%80%99%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%81%b8%e1%80%ac%e1%80%92%e1%80%b9%e1%80%90%e1%80%9b%e1%80%ac%e1%80%b8%e1%82%8f%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b7/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ပဋိစၥသမုပၸာဒ္တရားႏွင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း</span></strong>။               ။ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္တရား ဆိုသည္မွာ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး တရားပင္ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ အက်ိဳးရသည္၊ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၏ <a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/gen_aung_san_1.jpg"><br />
</a><a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/gen_aung_san_1.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-3812" title="gen_aung_san_" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/gen_aung_san_1.jpg" alt="" width="228" height="185" /></a>သစၥာေလးပါးသည္လည္း အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ သမုဒယ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ ဒုကၡ အက်ိဳးေပးသည္။ မဂၢအေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ နိေရာဓ အက်ိဳးေပးသည္၊ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ဝါဒပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။<strong></strong></p>
<p>အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒကို ေယဘုယ်အားျဖင့္ ၾကည့္လွ်င္ အေၾကာင္းခံေသာအခါ အက်ိဳးျဖစ္ရသည္ ျဖစ္၍ အေၾကာင္းကို သတ္လွ်င္ အက်ိဳးခ်ဳပ္ဆံုးသြားရသည္။ ဤကား <span id="more-3810"></span>ေၾကာင္းက်ိဳး သဘာဝ၏ အနက္ဖြင့္ဆိုခ်က္ ျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ အက်ိဳးလာရသည္မွာ ဓမၼတာျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p><strong><em>&#8220;သမုဒယဉာဏံ ဥေစၦဒဒိ႒ိ ံနိဝေတၱတိ၊ ကသၼာ ေဟတုဖလ သမၺႏၶ အဝိေစၦဒ ဒႆနေတာ .. ..&#8221;</em></strong></p>
<p>ဟူေသာ စကားရွိသည္။ သမုဒယကို ဉာဏ္အျမင္ေပါက္လွ်င္ ဥေစၦဒဒိ႒ိ ဆုတ္နစ္သည္။ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ ဆိုေသာ္ သမုဒယ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ ဒုကၡအက်ိဳးေပးမည္ဟု သိေသာ သေဘာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္။ သမုဒယႏွင့္ ဒုကၡသည္ ကြင္းဆက္ခ်ိတ္ဆက္ေနသည္။ ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ သဘာ၀ပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး သဘာ၀ပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ ထူးျခားသည္မွာ အေၾကာင္းမွ အက်ိဳးသို႔ သြားသည္ကို သိ၍ ထိုအက်ိဳးကိုလည္း အေၾကာင္းအျဖစ္ ယူကာ ေနာက္ထပ္တစ္ဆင့္ အက်ိဳးတရားအတြက္ သြားရန္ကိုလည္း နားလည္သည္။ ဤကား ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ကို နားလည္ေသာ သေဘာဟု အနက္ဖြင့္ႏိုင္သည္။ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ ဆိုေသာ္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး၊ အက်ိဳးအက်ိဳး စသည္တို႔ကို သိျမင္ျခင္းသည္ ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ကို သိျမင္ျခင္းပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ အမွန္မွာမူ ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္သည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး၊ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး၊ အက်ိဳးအက်ိဳး ဆက္စပ္မႈတို႔၏ သဘာ၀ကို သ႐ုပ္ေဖာ္ထားျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ထိုအခါ  ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ကို သိသည္ဟု မေႂကြးေၾကာ္ခဲ့ျငားေသာ္လည္း တိုက္႐ိုက္ ေႂကြးေၾကာ္သည္ကို မိမိ ဖတ္ဖူးမွတ္ဖူးျခင္း မရွိျငားေသာ္လည္း၊ အေၾကာင္းမွ အက်ိဳးကို ေသာ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ထို အက်ိဳးကို အေၾကာင္းအျဖစ္ယူ၍ ေနာက္ထပ္ အက်ိဳးသို႔လည္းေကာင္း ဟူေသာ အဓိပၸာယ္ကိုေတာ့မူ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ ေျပာျပခဲ့ဖူးသည္။</p>
<p>ဤသေဘာသည္ အတြင္းအားျဖင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ တရားေတာ္ကို  နားလည္ေသာေၾကာင့္သာ ျဖစ္နိုင္သည္။ ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ကို နားလည္ေသာေၾကာင့္ အေၾကာင္းမွအက်ိဳးသို႔ လည္းေကာင္း၊ ထိုအက်ိဳးကို အေၾကာင္းခံ၍ ထပ္ဆင့္ အက်ိဳးသို႔လည္းေကာင္း သြားႏိုင္ေၾကာင္းကို သေဘာေပါက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ ဤအေၾကာင္းအရာမွာ လြန္စြာ နက္နဲသည္။ ဤအေၾကာင္းကို ရွင္းျပလွ်င္ တရားတစ္ပုဒ္ ျဖစ္သြားႏိုင္သည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ လိုရင္း ေျပာရလွ်င္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး၊ အက်ိဳးမွအက်ိဳးသို႔ ဆက္စပ္မႈတို႔ကို ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း နားလည္ျခင္းသည္ ပါဋိစကားလံုး သံုးခြင့္ရွိက ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ကို နားလည္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္ဟု ယူဆႏိုုင္သည္။</p>
<p><strong><em>&#8221; မဂၢဉာဏံ အကရိယဒိ႒ိ ံ နိဝေတၱတိ၊ ကသၼာ အတၱ ကရကႆ ပစၥကၡ ဒႆနေတာ .. ..&#8221;</em></strong></p>
<p>အဓိပၸာယ္မွာ အဟုတ္ တရားက်င့္လိုက္ပါ၊ မက်င့္ဘဲ တရားရႏိုင္သည္ ဆိုေသာ အယူမွား ဆုတ္နစ္သြား လိမ့္မည္။ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ဆိုေသာ္ သူကိုယ္တိုင္ လက္ေတြ႕ ပစၥဳပၸာန္၌ တရားက်င့္လိုက္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္ ဟူေသာ အဓိပၸာယ္ရွိသည္။ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ လြတ္လပ္ေရးရေသာအခါ လြတ္လပ္ေရး ရျခင္းကို အခြင့္အေရးယူလွ်က္ တိုင္းျပည္ေကာင္းေအာင္ လုပ္ေဆာင္ရန္ တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ားအား ေျပာေဟာ ခဲ့ဖူးသည္။ ဤကား အလုပ္လုပ္မွ ျဖစ္မည္ဟူေသာ အျမင္ကို ျမင္ေသာေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္သည္။ ဤကား အကရိယဒိ႒ိ ဆုတ္နစ္ေလ်ာ့နည္းေစခဲ့ေသာ သေဘာကိုေဆာင္သည္။ ဤအခ်က္သည္ လြန္စြာနက္နဲသည္။ မွန္ကန္ေသာ အခ်က္လည္းျဖစ္သည္။ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ဳိးကို တြက္ခ်က္ရာ၌  လြန္စြာနက္နဲသည္။</p>
<p><strong><em>&#8220;နိေယာဓဉာဏံ သႆတဒိ႒ိ ံ နိဝေတၱတိ၊ ကသၼာ ေဟတုနိေရာဓာ ဖလနိေယာေဓာတိ ဒႆနေတာ .. ..&#8221; </em></strong></p>
<p>ဟူေသာ အဆိုအဆံုးအမရွိသည္။ ခ်ဳပ္ဆံုးျခင္းကို ေတြ႕ျမင္လွ်င္ ဒုကၡဆက္မည့္သေဘာကို ဒုကၡဆက္မည့္ သေဘာဟု ယူေသာအယူကို ဆုတ္နစ္ေစသည္။ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ဆိုေသာ္ အေၾကာင္းခ်ဳပ္လွ်င္ အက်ဳိးခ်ဳပ္သည္ကို ျမင္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္ဟု အဓိပၸာယ္ရသည္။ ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ တိုင္းျပည္၏ ဆင္းရဲျခင္းကို ခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းေစလိုသည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ အလုပ္ႀကဳိးစား လုပ္ေစလိုသည္။ အလုပ္ႀကဳိးစားလုပ္၍ ေအာင္ျမင္မွသာလွ်င္ တိုင္းျပည္ဆင္းရဲမႈ ခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းမည္။ တိုင္းျပည္ဆင္းရဲမႈ အေၾကာင္းကို ေကာင္းစြာသိသျဖင့္ အလုပ္လုပ္ရန္ ေဟာေျပာတိုက္တြန္း ႏႈိးေဆာ္ သြန္သင္ဆံုးမ လမ္းျပခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ အျမင္သည္ လြန္စြာနက္႐ိႈင္းသည္ဟု သံုးသပ္မိျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ တကယ္ေတာ့မူ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ ပါဠိစကား မသံုးေသာ္လည္း ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္ အျမင္ကို ခံယူႏိုင္စြမ္းရွိေၾကာင္း သာဓုေခၚစြာ ေဖၚျပအပ္ပါသည္။ ဤကဲ့သို႔ေသာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး အျမင္ နက္႐ိႈင္းမႈသည္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းအား ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ေစေသာ အေၾကာင္းခံတရားအတြက္ ေထာက္ကူခ်က္ တစ္ရပ္ပင္ ျဖစ္သည္ဟု ယူဆမိပါသည္။</p>
<p><strong>ဗုဒၶစာေပဆုရ</strong></p>
<p><strong>ေဒါက္တာခ်စ္ငယ္(ဒႆန)</strong></p>
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		<title>About the highest triumph of human knowledge</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/about-the-highest-triumph-of-human-knowledge/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/about-the-highest-triumph-of-human-knowledge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 09:31:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nibbana]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Human beings are trying to search knowledge. It might be the knowledge of facts or may be the knowledge of relation between facts. They are searching for true knowledge all the time, so to speak. But, in those days, Scientists, &#8230; <a href="http://chitnge.com/about-the-highest-triumph-of-human-knowledge/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Human beings are trying to search knowledge. It might be the knowledge of facts or may be the knowledge of relation between facts. They are searching for true knowledge all the time, so to speak. But, in those days, Scientists, they had no goal; no aim; because they don&#8217;t want to arrive to the end of human aims or human goals. They assumed that when human beings reach to the end of their aims, then human beings would be stagnant and died or what you call shrivel.<span id="more-3797"></span></p>
<p>So, in those days, Scientists had no aim, they only had the duty of searching the new information about the universe, about human beings and also about the role of human beings in the universe. Now, Scientists, they have some dreams concerning the highest triumph of human knowledge. In this case, at the present condition, they are not successful because they have not succeeded in what you call T.O.E, i.e. Theory of Everything. They think that the T.O.E will explain everything in the universe. But, they don’t have any chance to declare that they have succeeded concerning the T.O.E.</p>
<p>On the other hand, the Quantum Mechanics declare that everything is uncertain which the principle of uncertainty is. In the meantime, the Eastern Philosophers are also trying to have the highest triumph of human knowledge. But their method is completely different. Scientists use the Scientific method, but nothing else. Eastern Philosophers use the method of working through meditations, concentrations and contemplations.<br />
Firstly, it seems that, by meditation is religious and it is just wasting the time by imagination. However, when Eastern Philosophers try seriously and long enough, they conquer the highest triumph of human knowledge. It is very strange and not well known. But it is the true information.</p>
<p>I am standing on behalf of the Eastern Philosophers though the Scientists did not recognize this method yet as a significant and reliable one. So, at the present time, there is a problem that Scientists reject and neglect the method of Eastern Philosophy which is searching the highest triumph of human knowledge. However, in reality, there are some heroes who had already conquered the highest triumph of human knowledge and realized what kind of conditions they have conquered. The western people, until now, they have not accepted the success of human beings from the Eastern Point of view yet.</p>
<p>Now, I want to stand on behalf of the Eastern side especially the <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/buddhism/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with Buddhism">Buddhism</a> side that a Buddhist who try seriously and practically according to what the Buddha taught, and then he has a chance to realize the highest triumph of human knowledge. In Buddhistic term, it means visualizing the <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/nibbana/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with Nibbana">Nibbana</a>. In this case, I am the evidence and proof who stand as a conqueror of searching for the highest triumph of human knowledge practically and now I am still alive. So, I would like to give the information to human beings including both eastern and western countries that I had conquered the highest triumph of human knowledge.</p>
<p>Although my voice might not big enough to be accepted by the whole world as a hero, I have succeeded according to the Buddhistic training.<br />
This is just an introduction what I want to tell to the world.</p>
<p>Thank you.<br />
Dr. Chit Nge (Philosophy)<br />
M.A, Ph.D. (Philosophy in Religious Sciences)</p>
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		<title>ဖေအတူသမီးဟုရည္ညႊန္းလိုသည္ .. ..</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/like-father-like-doughter/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/like-father-like-doughter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 06:39:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3809</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ဖေအတူသမီးဟုရည္ညႊန္းလိုသည္ .. ..   စာေရးသူသည္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းအား လြန္စြာေလးစားသည္ ဤသို႔ေလးစားရျခင္းမွာ အေၾကာင္းရွိသည္။ အဘယ္အေၾကာင္းေၾကာင့္ဆိုေသာ္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဆိုင္ရာအျမင္ နက္႐ိႈင္း ရွင္သန္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး အျမင္သည္ မွန္ကန္ေသာ အျမင္ပင္ျဖစ္၍ ဗုဒၶဘာသာကလည္း လက္ခံသည္၊ သိပၸံပညာရွင္မ်ားကလည္း လက္ခံသည္၊ ဒႆနပညာရွင္မ်ားကလည္း လက္ခံသည္။ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၌ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ဝါဒသည္ ဗုဒၶဝါဒပင္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း အစဥ္အလာ အဆံုးအမ ရွိသည္။ &#8220;ေယဓမၼာ ေဟတုပၸဘဝါ&#8221; ဟူေသာ စကားက အေထာက္အထား ေဖာ္ျပလွ်က္ရွိသည္။ Off things that &#8230; <a href="http://chitnge.com/like-father-like-doughter/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ဖေအတူသမီးဟုရည္ညႊန္းလိုသည္ .. ..</span></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></strong></p>
<p>စာေရးသူသည္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းအား လြန္စြာေလးစားသည္ ဤသို႔ေလးစားရျခင္းမွာ <a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/aung-san-and-doughter.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3811 alignleft" title="aung-san-and-doughter" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/aung-san-and-doughter.jpg" alt="" width="156" height="206" /></a>အေၾကာင္းရွိသည္။ အဘယ္အေၾကာင္းေၾကာင့္ဆိုေသာ္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဆိုင္ရာအျမင္ နက္႐ိႈင္း ရွင္သန္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး အျမင္သည္ မွန္ကန္ေသာ အျမင္ပင္ျဖစ္၍ ဗုဒၶဘာသာကလည္း လက္ခံသည္၊ သိပၸံပညာရွင္မ်ားကလည္း လက္ခံသည္၊ ဒႆနပညာရွင္မ်ားကလည္း လက္ခံသည္။</p>
<p>ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၌ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ဝါဒသည္ ဗုဒၶဝါဒပင္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း အစဥ္အလာ အဆံုးအမ ရွိသည္။ &#8220;ေယဓမၼာ ေဟတုပၸဘဝါ&#8221; ဟူေသာ စကားက အေထာက္အထား ေဖာ္ျပလွ်က္ရွိသည္။ Off things that proceeds from a cause. Their causes Tahtagata has told And also their cessation Thus preached the great Ascetic” ဟူ၍ အေနာက္တိုင္းသားမ်ား ဂုဏ္ယူစြာ သင္ယူၾကသည္။ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၏ အႏွစ္ခ်ဳပ္သည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒ<span id="more-3809"></span> ျဖစ္သည္။ သိပၸံပညာရွင္မ်ားကလည္း ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔သည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒကို လက္ခံသည္၊ မျငင္းပယ္ပါ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔က ျငင္းပယ္လိုက္လွ်င္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔သည္ လူ႔အသိပညာႀကီးကို ျငင္းပယ္ရာၾကေပလိမ့္မည္ဟု သိပၸံပညာရွင္ (Max Born – Noble Prize Winner) က ေျပာခဲ့ေလသည္။</p>
<p>ဒႆနပညာရွင္မ်ားမွာမူ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး ေဆြးႏြးေဝဖန္ခဲ့ၾကသည္မွာ  ဒႆနသမိုင္း တစ္ေလွ်ာက္လံုးပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒကို နက္နက္႐ိႈင္း႐ိႈင္း သာမက လွ်င္လွ်င္ျမန္ျမန္ ရွင္သန္စြာ လက္ေတြ႕က်စြာ ႐ႈျမင္သံုးသပ္ခဲ့ေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္သည္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းကို ေလးစားခင္မင္ရျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး အျမင္ႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ မိမိ မၾကာခဏ ေရးခဲ့ပါသည္။ အဓိကမွာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းက တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ားအား ေျပာေသာအခါ -</p>
<p>&#8220;လြတ္လပ္ေရးသည္ အက်ိဳးတရား ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း အနာဂတ္အတြက္ လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ အေၾကာင္းခံႏိုင္ရန္ ႀကိဳးစားရမည္သာ ျဖစ္သည္&#8221; ဟု အက်ိဳးကို အေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ဖလွယ္၍ ရွင္းျပသြားခဲ့ဖူးသည္။ ဤအျမင္မွာ လြန္စြာနက္႐ိႈင္းသည္၊ ဤအျမင္ကို ခ်ီးက်ဳး၍ စာဖြဲ႕လွ်င္ စာလြန္စြာ ရွည္သြားႏိုင္ေလာက္ေအာင္ပင္ လြန္စြာနက္႐ိႈင္းပါသည္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔လို လက္ေတြ႕ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ႐ႈသတ္ေနေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားကပင္ အသိအမွတ္ျပဳ၍ ခ်ီးက်ဳးထုတ္ေဖာ္ ေနရသည္မွာ ထူးျခားေသာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး အျမင္ေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းကို ေလးစားခဲ့သည္။</p>
<p>ယခုအခါ &#8220;Like father like daughter.&#8221; ဟု ဆိုရမည္ကဲ့သို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္သည္ လြန္စြာမွ ထက္ျမက္၍ အသိပညာ ရွင္သန္ စြမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္သည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ခ်ီးက်ဳးဖြယ္ရာ ေကာင္းသည္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွ ခ်ီက်ဳးဖြယ္ရာေကာင္းေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားထဲတြင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကို ထည့္သြင္း စာရင္းေပးရမည္သာ ျဖစ္သည္။ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္၏ စြမ္းေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ားသည္ အားအင္အင္မတန္ေကာင္းသည္ တိုင္းျပည္လူမ်ိဳးကို ခ်စ္ရာ၌ မွတ္တမ္းျပဳ ဂုဏ္ယူေလာက္ေပသည္။ စာေရးသူသည္ တခ်ိန္က အေမရိကန္ ႏိုင္ငံသို႔ ေခတၱေရာက္ခဲ့သည္။ ထိုအခါ &#8211; ထိုစဥ္က အေမရိကန္ သမၼတျဖစ္ေသာ ကလင္တန္က ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ထံ တိုက္႐ိုက္ေရးေသာ စာတစ္ေစာင္ကို အေမရိကား၌ ဖတ္ခဲ့ရသည္၊ အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာႏွင့္ ကလင္တန္က ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ထံ ေရးေသာစာျဖစ္သည္။ မိမိသည္ အေသးစိပ္ေတာ့ မမွတ္မိေသာ္လည္း ကလင္တန္က ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္အား အားေပးစကား ေျပာၾကားရင္း ေရးသားထားေသာ အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာ စကားႏွင့္ ေပးစာျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ယင္းစာထဲတြင္ &#8220;အားရွိပါ အေဖ့ေျခရာ နွင္း၍ အေဖလို ေအာင္ျမင္မည္ &#8230;.&#8221; ဟူေသာ စကားအဓိပၸာယ္ပါသည္။ ထိုစဥ္က လွ်မ္းလွ်မ္းေတာက္ေသာ သမၼတျဖစ္သူ ကလင္တန္ကပင္လွ်င္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကို ခင္မင္ေလးစားစြာ အားေပးစကားႏွင့္ ေအာင္ျမင္ရမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း နိမိတ္ဖတ္ ႀကိဳတင္ေျပာခဲ့သည္မွာ မိမိကိုယ္တိုင္ ဖတ္ခဲ့ရေသာ ထိုစာေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္၏ စြမ္းရည္ထက္ျမက္မႈမ်ားသည္ တစ္ကမာၻလံုးက အသိအမွတ္ျပဳရသည္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ မိမိေလးစားေသာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ ဖေအတူသမီးျဖစ္ရာ မိမိသည္ ဆႏၵျပဳေၾကာင္းကို ပြင့္ပြင့္လင္းလင္း ေရးသားလိုက္ရပါေၾကာင္း .. .. .. .</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>ဗုဒၶစာေပဆုရ</strong></p>
<p><strong>ေဒါက္တာခ်စ္ငယ္(ဒႆန)</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>ေၾကာင္းက်ိဳးသိလွ်င္ ဒိ႒ိေသမည္ ေဟာေျပာပြဲအခမ္းအနား @ IBC, Pyay Rd, 20.2.2012</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/feb20-2012-ibc-seminar/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/feb20-2012-ibc-seminar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 04:15:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

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		<title>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ဘာ့ေၾကာင့္ အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္ရသနည္း?</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/aung-san-who-rzarn/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2012 06:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ဘာ့ေၾကာင့္ အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္ရသနည္း? ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ဆိုေသာ္ အတၱကိုယ္က်ဳိးကို မငဲ့ကြက္ဘဲ အမ်ားအက်ဳိးကို စြမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္။  ထို႔ထက္ပို၍ အတၱကိုယ္က်ဳိးကို မငဲ့ကာ အမ်ားအက်ဳိးအတြက္ စြမ္းေဆာင္ရပါသည္။ ထိုသို႔ စြမ္းေဆာင္ရသျဖင့္ မိမိဘဝမွာ နစ္နာသြားပါၿပီ။ နစ္နာသျဖင့္ မိမိအား ဝိုင္း၍ ကယ္ၾကပါဦး စေသာသေဘာ ေတာင္းခံျခင္းမ်ဳိး လံုးဝမျပဳမူ၍ တိုင္းျပည္ လူမ်ဳိး ဘာသာ သာသနာ အက်ဳိးကို စြမ္းေဆာင္ျခင္း သက္သက္သာလွ်င္ ေဆာင္႐ြက္ခဲ့သည္။ ထိုအခါ အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာျဖင့္ Intrinsic &#8230; <a href="http://chitnge.com/aung-san-who-rzarn/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ဘာ့ေၾကာင့္ အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္ရသနည္း?</span></strong></p>
<p>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အာဇာနည္ <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/aung_san_300_x_307.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-3805" title="aung_san_(300_x_307)" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/aung_san_300_x_307-293x300.jpg" alt="" width="228" height="233" /></a></span></strong>ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ဆိုေသာ္ အတၱကိုယ္က်ဳိးကို မငဲ့ကြက္ဘဲ အမ်ားအက်ဳိးကို စြမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္။  ထို႔ထက္ပို၍ အတၱကိုယ္က်ဳိးကို မငဲ့ကာ အမ်ားအက်ဳိးအတြက္ စြမ္းေဆာင္ရပါသည္။ ထိုသို႔ စြမ္းေဆာင္ရသျဖင့္ မိမိဘဝမွာ နစ္နာသြားပါၿပီ။ နစ္နာသျဖင့္ မိမိအား ဝိုင္း၍ ကယ္ၾကပါဦး စေသာသေဘာ ေတာင္းခံျခင္းမ်ဳိး လံုးဝမျပဳမူ၍ တိုင္းျပည္ လူမ်ဳိး ဘာသာ သာသနာ အက်ဳိးကို စြမ္းေဆာင္ျခင္း သက္သက္သာလွ်င္ ေဆာင္႐ြက္ခဲ့သည္။</p>
<h2>ထိုအခါ အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာျဖင့္ Intrinsic Value ကို တန္ဖိုးထားရာက်သည္။ တစ္နည္းအားျဖင့္ အႏွစ္သာရကို တန္ဖိုးထားရာက်သည္။ တိုင္းျပည္ႏွင့္ လူမ်ဳိး တိုးတက္ရန္သာ ႀကံေဆာင္ၾကသည္။ Instrumental Value ကို မရည္ညြန္းေခ်။ <span id="more-3798"></span>တစ္နည္းအားျဖင့္ တဆင့္ခံ တန္ဖိုးကို မေမွ်ာ္ကိုးေခ်။ တစ္နည္းအားျဖင့္ မိမိက ဤသို႔ ဤသို႔ ဤသို႔ စြမ္းေဆာင္ရသည္၊ အနစ္နာခံရသည္၊ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ မိမိအား ဤသို႔ ဤသို႔ ဤသို႔ ဆုလာဘ္မ်ား အက်ဳိးခံစားခြင့္မ်ား မိမိအတၱအတြက္ ႏွစ္သိမ့္မႈမ်ားကို ေပးၾကပါဟု ေတာင္းခံျခင္းမ်ဳိး မျပဳေခ်။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္သြားခဲ့ရေလသည္။</h2>
<p>အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္ရျခင္းသည္ အတၱဝါဒသမားမွ မိမိကိုယ္ကို ပယ္စြန္႔၍ အမ်ားအက်ိဳးကို စြမ္းေဆာင္ ႏိုင္ေသာ  သတၱိထူး ပုဂၢိဳလ္ရွင္မ်ားပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ <strong>အခ်ိဳ႕သည္ အမ်ားအက်ိဳးကို ေဆာင္ရပါသည္ ဆိုကာ ထိုေဆာင္ရျခင္းအတြက္ ျပန္လည္၍ ဆန္ေပးေဆးရ ေပးပါေပးပါဟု ေတာင္းခံကာ အတၱဗဟိုျပဳ၍ ေလာဘ ႀကီးလာေသာအခါ စြမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္ေသာ္လည္း အာဇာနည္ဘြဲ႕ မရေခ်။ အခ်ဳိ႕မွာ အာဇာနက္မ်ား ျဖစ္သြားၾက သည္။ သို႔မဟုတ္ အာဇာပန္းေရာင္မ်ား ျဖစ္သြားၾကသည္။  အဓိကမွာမူ အတၱကို မစြန္႔လႊတ္ႏိုင္ ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္သည္။</strong> အမ်ားကို ေစတနာသန္႔သန္႔ သက္သက္ မထားႏိုင္ေသာေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္သည္။ စြမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္ျခင္း၏ ေနာက္ကြယ္တြင္ အတၱကိုယ္က်ဳိးကို မေမွ်ာ္ကိုးလွ်င္ အတၱကိုယ္က်ဳိးအတြက္ေတာ့ ရခ်င္မွရမည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ မိမိသည္ အာဇာနည္ ဘဲြ႕ကိုေတာ့ ရတတ္သည္။</p>
<p>ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းကဲ့သို႔ေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားသည္ တိုင္းျပည္လူမ်ဳိး ဘာသာ သာသနာ အက်ဳိးကိုလည္းေဆာင္သည္။ ထိုအက်ဳိးေဆာင္ရသျဖင့္ ရသင့္ရထိုက္ေသာ အခြင့္အေရးမွန္သမွ်ကို သိမ္းႀကံဳး ရယူခံစားကာ မိမိ၏ နစ္နာခ်က္မ်ားအား ကယ္ပါယူပါ တစာစာျဖင့္ ေတာင္းဆိုျခင္းအမႈ ျပဳျခင္းသည္ အာဇာနည္ တို႔၏ လုပ္ရပ္မဟုတ္ေခ်။ <strong>အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္လိုသူတို႔သည္ အတၱဝါဒီအျဖစ္မွ ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ကို ပယ္စြန္႔ႏိုင္ရမည္။ ဆန္ေပးေဆးရ လာဘ္ေမွ်ာ္ျခင္းကိစၥမ်ား ကင္းရမည္။ အခ်ိန္ကို တန္ဖိုးထားကာ အက်ဳိးလိုေသာသေဘာ စြမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္ျခင္း အရည္အခ်င္း ရွိရမည္။ ထိုသို႔ အရည္အခ်င္းမ်ား ျပည့္စံုမွသာလွ်င္ အာဇာနည္ ျဖစ္ရေလသည္။ </strong></p>
<p>ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ အာဇာနည္မ်ား၊ အာဇာနက္မ်ား၊ အာဇာပန္းေရာင္မ်ား ခြဲျခမ္းစိတ္ျဖာ ေသာအခါ အမ်ား အက်ဳိးစြမ္းေဆာင္ကာ ကိုယ့္အက်ဳိးကို အနစ္နာခံေသာ္လည္း နစ္နာသည္ဟု မေအာက္ေမ့မူ၍ ဥေပကၡာျပဳ လစ္လ်ဴ႐ႈကာ ထိုအတြက္ အခြင့္အေရး မခံစားဘဲ အက်ဳိးျပဳသက္သက္လုပ္ငန္းကို စြမ္းေဆာင္ရင္းႏွင့္ အာဇာနည္ဘြဲ႕ကို ဆြတ္ခူးႏိုင္စြမ္း ရွိခဲ့ၾကျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ ဤအေျခအေနမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အာဇာနည္ျဖစ္ခဲ့ရေလသည္။ အထူး ေလးစား ခင္မင္ဖြယ္ရာေကာင္းေသာ အာဇာနည္ပုဂၢိဳလ္ အမ်ဳိးအစား ျဖစ္ပါေၾကာင္း . . . . .။</p>
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		<title>ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ဝါဒသည္အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒ</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/cause-and-effect-of-bism/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/cause-and-effect-of-bism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 02:48:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ဝါဒသည္အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒ ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ဝါဒသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒျဖစ္သည္ .. .. &#8220;ေယဓမၼာ ေဟတုပၸဘဝါ&#8221; ဟူေသာ စကားသည္ ထင္ရွားေက်ာ္ၾကားသည္။ အဓိ္ပၸာယ္မွာ &#8211; အၾကင္ျဖစ္ရပ္၌ အေၾကာင္းရွိသည္ &#8211; ဟူေသာ သေဘာပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ ဝါဒကို အေၾကာင္းအက်ဳိးဝါဒဟု သရုပ္ေဖၚရသည္။ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ အက်ဳိးျဖစ္မည္။  ေကာင္းေၾကာင္း ခံလွ်င္ ေကာင္းက်ဳိးျဖစ္မည္။ ဆိုးေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ ဆိုးက်ဳိးျဖစ္မည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ ခ်ိန္ဆရေသာ အေျခအေနမ်ားႏွင့္ ႀကံဳရတတ္သည္။ ေကာင္းေၾကာင္း ခံၿပီးၿပီးခ်င္း  ေကာင္းက်ဳိးျဖစ္ရမည္ဟူ၍ေတာ့ တသမတ္တည္း ေမွ်ာ္လင့္၍ေတာ့ မရေခ်။ အခ်ိန္အခါ &#8230; <a href="http://chitnge.com/cause-and-effect-of-bism/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ဝါဒသည္အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒ</span></strong></p>
<p>ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ဝါဒသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒျဖစ္သည္ .. ..<strong> &#8220;ေယဓမၼာ ေဟတုပၸဘဝါ&#8221;</strong> ဟူေသာ စကားသည္ ထင္ရွားေက်ာ္ၾကားသည္။ အဓိ္ပၸာယ္မွာ &#8211; <strong>အၾကင္ျဖစ္ရပ္၌ အေၾကာင္းရွိသည္</strong> &#8211; ဟူေသာ သေဘာပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ ဝါဒကို အေၾကာင္းအက်ဳိးဝါဒဟု သရုပ္ေဖၚရသည္။ အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ အက်ဳိးျဖစ္မည္။  ေကာင္းေၾကာင္း ခံလွ်င္ ေကာင္းက်ဳိးျဖစ္မည္။ ဆိုးေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ ဆိုးက်ဳိးျဖစ္မည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ ခ်ိန္ဆရေသာ အေျခအေနမ်ားႏွင့္ ႀကံဳရတတ္သည္။ ေကာင္းေၾကာင္း ခံၿပီးၿပီးခ်င္း  ေကာင္းက်ဳိးျဖစ္ရမည္ဟူ၍ေတာ့ တသမတ္တည္း ေမွ်ာ္လင့္၍ေတာ့ မရေခ်။ အခ်ိန္အခါ အခြင့္အေရး ႀကံဳႀကိဳက္တိုက္ဆိုင္မႈ ေစာင့္ရသည္ဟု ခံယူနားလည္ ထားရေလသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ ေယဘုယ်အားျဖင့္ <span id="more-3794"></span>ေကာင္းေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ ေကာင္းက်ဳိးေပးရသည္သာ ျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ေကာင္းက်ဳိးေပးရန္ရွိေသာ အလားအလာမ်ားသည္ အခါအားေလွ်ာ္စြာ ပုန္းေအာင္း၍ ေနတတ္သည္။ အခ်ိန္အခါကို ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနတတ္ေသာ သေဘာသည္ ရွိသည္ဟု ဆိုရေပမည္။ အခ်ဳိ႕က အခု ေရတြင္းတူး အခု ေရၾကည္ေသာက္ အက်ဳိး လိုခ်င္ၾကသည္။ ဤကိစၥမွာ အခါခပ္သိမ္း မွန္ကန္မည္ဟု ကိုယ္ဘက္က ေမွ်ာ္လင့္မထားအပ္ေပ။ သို႔ေသာ္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ဳိး တိုက္ဆိုင္ေသာအခါ  အက်ဳိးတရားသည္ မလြဲမေသြျဖစ္ေပၚရမည္ ျပည့္စံုရေပမည္ဟု သေဘာထား ရေပလိမ့္မည္။ ျပည့္စံုရန္ဆိုသည္မွာ အဓိပၸာယ္ရွိသည္။ ဥပမာ &#8211; သစ္ပင္တစ္ပင္ကို ေပါက္ဆိန္ျဖင့္၊ ရဲဒင္းျဖင့္ ခုတ္ျဖတ္သည္ ဆိုပါစို႔ .. .. အခ်က္ေလးဆယ္ခုတ္မွသာ သစ္ပင္လဲမည္ဟုဆိုလွ်င္ ေနာက္ဆံုးအခ်က္သည္ အေၾကာင္းဟု ေျပာ၍မရေခ်။ ယင္းကို ေထာက္ကူခ်က္ဟုသာ ေျပာ၍ရသည္။</p>
<p>အေၾကာင္းဟူသည္မွာ ေပါက္ဆိန္ခ်က္အားလံုး၏ စုစည္းမႈပင္ျဖစ္သည္။ ထို႔အတူ တစ္ခ်က္ တစ္ခ်က္စီမ်ားသည္ ေထာက္ကူခ်က္မ်ား ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္း၏ အစိတ္အပိုင္းမ်ား ျဖစ္သည္။ အေၾကာင္း၏ အစိတ္အပိုင္းမ်ားျဖစ္ေသာ ေထာက္ကူခ်က္မ်ား ျပည့္စံုလံုေလာက္ေသာအခါ အေၾကာင္းလည္းျဖစ္၍ အက်ဳိးကို ျဖစ္ထြန္းေစသည္။ ဤကိစၥကို သတိထားရေပမည္။ အခ်ဳိ႕က ေပါက္ဆိန္ ရဲဒင္းတစ္ခ်က္ခုတ္႐ုံျဖင့္ သစ္ပင္ႀကီးျပတ္လိမ့္မည္ဟု ေမွ်ာ္လင့္တတ္သည္။ ဤသို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ထား၍လည္း မျပည့္စံုေသးေခ်။ အခ်က္ေလးဆယ္ ျပည့္ေအာင္ ခုတ္ျဖတ္ရန္ လိုအပ္ေလသည္။ ေနာက္ဆံုးအခ်က္သည္လည္း အေၾကာင္းဟု မယူအပ္ေခ်။ ပထမဆံုးအခ်က္မွ ေနာက္ဆံုးအခ်က္အထိ စုေပါင္း၍ ေထာက္ကူခ်က္မ်ား စုစည္းမွသာ အေၾကာင္းျဖစ္၍ ထိုအခါမွသာလွ်င္ အက်ဳိးျဖစ္ေပၚသည္။</p>
<p>ဤကိစၥကို နားလည္ေပးရ ေပလိမ့္မည္။ ေရထဲကိုဆင္းတိုင္း ေရနစ္သည္ မဟုတ္ေခ်။ ေရကူးတတ္ေလသည္။ ေရကူးတတ္တိုင္းလည္း ေရမနစ္ဟု မေျပာအပ္ေခ်။ ႂကြက္တက္ႏိုင္သည္၊ သတိေမ့သြားႏိုင္သည္။ ေရမကူးတတ္တိုင္း ေရနစ္မည္ဟုလည္း တရားေသ မသတ္မွတ္အပ္ေခ်။ ေရနစ္ေနစဥ္ ဆယ္မည့္ ကယ္မည့္သူ ရွိသည့္အခါ ေရနစ္ေသျခင္း မျဖစ္ေခ်။ ဤကိစၥမ်ားကို အစံုအညီ ဝင္စားနားလည္တတ္မွသာလွ်င္ အေၾကာင္းတရားကို ျမင္ႏိုင္မည္။ အေၾကာင္းတရား ျပည့္လွ်င္ေတာ့ အက်ိဳးတရားကို ထုတ္လုပ္သည္။ ထိုအခါ (The cause produces the effect and the effect makes the record.) အေၾကာင္းတရားသည္ အက်ိဳးတရားကို ထုတ္လုပ္၍ အက်ိဳးတရားသည္ မွတ္တမ္းတစ္ခုကဲ့သို႔ ရပ္တည္သည္။</p>
<p>ဥပမာ &#8212;- ေလျပင္းမုန္တိုင္း တိုက္သည္ ဆိုပါစို႔ ထိုအခါ သစ္ပင္ႀကီးငယ္မ်ား လဲက်က်ိဳးပဲ့သည္ ဆိုပါစို႔ ဤကိစၥ၌ ေလျပင္းမုန္တိုင္း တိုက္ျခင္းသည္ အေၾကာင္းဘက္၌ေန၍ သစ္ပင္မ်ား က်ိဳးပဲ့ျခင္းသည္ အက်ိဳးဘက္၌ေနသည္။</p>
<p>တနည္းဆိုရေသာ္ ညီညာေနေသာ သဲေသာင္ျပင္တစ္ခုတြင္ လူတစ္ေယာက္ လမ္းေလွ်ာက္သည္ ဆိုပါစို႔ ထိုအခါ သဲေသာင္ျပင္ေပၚ၌ ေျခရာထင္ခဲ့သည္ ေျခရာထင္ေအာင္ ျပဳလုပ္လိုက္ေသာ လူတစ္ေယာက္၏ လမ္းေလွ်ာက္မႈသည္ အေၾကာင္းဘက္မွာရွိ၍ သဲေသာင္ျပင္၏ အေပၚ၌ ထင္က်န္ခဲ့ေသာ ေျခရာမ်ားသည္ အက်ိဳးဘက္၌ရွိသည္။ အက်ိဳးသည္ မွတ္တမ္း မွတ္ရာတစ္ခုျဖစ္၍ အေၾကာင္းသည္ ထိုမွတ္တမ္းကို ျပဳလုပ္ ဖန္တီးရာ၌သာတည္း .. .. ဤသို႔လွ်င္ သေဘာတရားေရးရာ ႐ူပေဗဒတြင္ အဓိပၸာယ္ ဖြင့္ဆိုခဲ့ၾကဖူးသည္။</p>
<p>ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ အေၾကာင္းသည္ ထုတ္လုပ္မႈဆိုင္ရာ Activity ရွိေန၍ အက်ိဳးသည္ မွတ္တမ္းမွတ္ရာျပဳရာ Passive ျဖစ္ေနသည္။ အက်ဥ္းအားျဖင့္ အေၾကာင္းသည္ Active ၍ အက်ိဳးသည္ Passive ျဖစ္သည္။ ဤသို႔ သိပၸံသေဘာတရား ေရးရာ၌ ယူခဲ့ၾကရသည္။</p>
<p>အေၾကာင္းတစ္ခုသည္ အက်ိဳးတစ္ခုကို ျဖစ္ေသာနည္းလည္း ရွိသည္။ အေၾကာင္းအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးတို႔သည္ အက်ိဳးအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးတို႔ကို ျဖစ္ေသာ နည္းလည္းရွိသည္။ တစ္ခါတစ္ရံ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ဆက္သြယ္မႈသည္ အံ့ၾသဖြယ္ရာ ေကာင္းသည္။ ဥပမာ &#8212; မိုးရြာ၍ ေတာင္ေပၚမွေရမ်ား ေခ်ာင္းငယ္ ေျမာင္းငယ္ စီးလာလွ်င္ ေအာက္ကေရသည္ အေပၚကေရကို ေနရာေပးလို၍ စီးသည္ဟု မယူအပ္ေခ်။ ေအာက္ကေရမ်ားက ေနာက္ကလိုက္လာေသာ ေရမ်ားကို မင္းတို႔အတြက္ ေနရာေပး၍ ငါတို႔ျမန္ျမန္စီးမည္ဟု ဤသို႔ရည္ရြယ္ျခင္း မရွိေခ်။ ထို႔အတူ ေနာက္ကေရမ်ားကလည္း မင္းတို႔ျမန္ျမန္စီးၾက ငါတို႔ေနာက္က လိုက္လာေနၿပီ တြန္းလိိုက္မယ္ဟု ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ လုပ္ကိုင္ျခင္းေတာ့ မဟုတ္ေခ်။ ေရွ႕ကလည္း ေနာက္ေရအတြက္ ေနရာေပးရန္ မေၾကာင့္ၾကသကဲ့သို႔ ေနာက္ေရကလည္း ေရွ႕ကေရကို တိုက္တြန္းရန္ ေၾကာင့္ၾကေနသည္ေတာ့ မဟုတ္ေခ်။ သဘာ၀အားျဖင့္ ျမင့္ရာမွ နိမ့္ရာသို႔ စီးၾကေလသည္။ သို႔မဟုတ္ ေရအမႈန္မ်ားသည္၊ နားေနလိုၾက၍ နားေနႏိုင္ေသာ ပင္လယ္သမုဒၵရာအထိ ျပင္ဆင္ၾကသည္။ ေနာက္ေရႏွင့္ ေရွ႕ေရ ေၾကာင့္ၾကမႈကင္းသည္။ ဤသို႔သေဘာကိုလည္း ယူအပ္လွရသည္။</p>
<p>တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕ေနရာ၌ ဤသို႔အေၾကာင္းခံလွ်င္ ဤသို႔အက်ိဳးျဖစ္ရသည္သာ ျဖစ္သည္ဟု ေယဘုယ်အားျဖင့္ ခံယူရမည္ ျဖစ္သည္။ မည္သည့္အရာမဆို အေၾကာင္းခံတိုင္း အက်ဳိးသည္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာလိမ့္ရမည္ဟူ၍သာ နားလည္လက္ခံ ထားရေပသည္။ ဤကိစၥမွာ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဝါဒ၏ သေဘာသဘာ၀မ်ား ျဖစ္သည္။ အက်ိဳးတရားသည္ မွတ္တမ္းအျဖစ္ ရပ္တည္ကာ အေၾကာင္းသည္ ထိုမွတ္တမ္းအား ျဖစ္ေစေသာ သဘာဝ၏ ျဖစ္ရပ္တစ္ခု ျဖစ္သည္ဟု ယူဆႏိုင္သည္။</p>
<p>ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ တရားေတာ္သည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး၀ါဒ ျဖစ္သည္။ သိပၸံပညာကလည္း အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို လက္ခံသည္။ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးပညာကို ျငင္းလွ်င္ အသိပညာရပ္ႀကီး တစ္ခုလံုးကို ျငင္းရာၾကမွာေပါ့ဟု  သိပၸံပညာရွင္မ်ားက ေျပာၾကသည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ သိပၸံပညာရွင္မ်ားကလည္း အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို လက္ခံသည္။ ဒႆနပညာရွင္မ်ားကလည္း အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို လက္ခံသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ အေၾကာင္းမွ အက်ိဳးသို႔သြားေသာ သေဘာအႏွစ္သာရကို မ်က္လံုးႏွင့္ မျမင္အပ္ေၾကာင္း ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကဖူးသည္။</p>
<p>မည္သို႔ဆိုေစ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို ကိုယ့္နည္းႏွင့္ကိုယ္ အဓိပၸာယ္ ဖြင့္ဆိုေလ့ရွိခဲ့ၾကသည္။ ဗုဒၶဘာသာသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး အဓိပၸာယ္ ဖြင့္ဆိုခ်က္မ်ားအား လြန္စြာမွ မ်ားျပား နက္႐ိႈင္းလွေလရာ အရွင္သာရိပုတၱရာ ကိုယ္ေတာ္ျမတ္ႀကီးသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို တြက္ခ်က္ရာ၌ ပညာဉာဏ္ လြန္စြာထက္ျမက္ေၾကာင္း မွတ္တမ္းမ်ား ရွိသည္။ ဤကား ဗုဒၶဘာသာ အ၀န္းအ၀ိုင္းထဲမွ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးပညာဝါဒကို ဗုဒၶဘာသာက လက္ခံေၾကာင္း အနည္းငယ္ တင္ျပျခင္းျဖစ္ေလသည္။</p>
<p>ဗုဒၶစာေပဆုရ</p>
<p>ေဒါက္တာခ်စ္ငယ္(ဒႆန)</p>
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		<title>Live@IBC -16.02.2012</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-16-02-2012-2/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-16-02-2012-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2012 04:31:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[တရားေတာ္သည္ အရာရာကို ေက်းဇူးျပဳေတာ္မူသည္ ေဟာေျပာပြဲအခမ္းအနား IBC – 16.02.2012 No tags for this post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>တရားေတာ္သည္ အရာရာကို ေက်းဇူးျပဳေတာ္မူသည္<br />
ေဟာေျပာပြဲအခမ္းအနား<br />
IBC – 16.02.2012</p>
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		<title>Live@IBC -16.02.2012</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-16-02-2012/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2012 04:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Seminars]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[တရားေတာ္သည္ အရာရာကို ေက်းဇူးျပဳေတာ္မူသည္ ေဟာေျပာပြဲအခမ္းအနား IBC – 16.02.2012 No tags for this post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>တရားေတာ္သည္ အရာရာကို ေက်းဇူးျပဳေတာ္မူသည္<br />
ေဟာေျပာပြဲအခမ္းအနား<br />
IBC – 16.02.2012</p>
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		<title>အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသနည္း ???</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/so-call-aung-sa/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 08:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသနည္း ???   ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အတၱဒိ႒ိ နည္းေသာေၾကာင့္၊ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးပညာ ရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ .. .. ငါသူ ပုဂၢလိက အတၱမယူ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးအျမင္ကို အေျခခံယူေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ .. .. တိုင္းသူ ျပည္သားမ်ားအား အမွန္တကယ္ ေစတနာရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ .. .. ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ားအား တိုးတက္ႀကီးပြား ခ်မ္းသာႂကြယ္ဝေစရန္ အမွန္တကယ္ လက္ေတြ႕လမ္းညႊန္ တိုက္တြန္းႏိုင္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ &#8230; <a href="http://chitnge.com/so-call-aung-sa/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသနည္း ???</span></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အတၱဒိ႒ိ နည္းေသာေၾကာင့္၊ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးပညာ ရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ .. ..</li>
<li>ငါသူ ပုဂၢလိက အတၱမယူ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးအျမင္ကို အေျခခံယူေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ .. ..<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/gen_aung_san_.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-3802" title="gen_aung_san_" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/gen_aung_san_-300x240.jpg" alt="" width="239" height="193" /></a></span></strong></li>
<li>တိုင္းသူ ျပည္သားမ်ားအား အမွန္တကယ္ ေစတနာရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ .. ..</li>
<li>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ားအား တိုးတက္ႀကီးပြား ခ်မ္းသာႂကြယ္ဝေစရန္ အမွန္တကယ္ လက္ေတြ႕လမ္းညႊန္ တိုက္တြန္းႏိုင္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ျဖစ္ရသည္ .. ..</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး အျမင္သည္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တစ္ဦး အေနႏွင့္ပင္ အလြန္ပင္ နက္႐ိႈင္းေၾကာင္း သိျမင္ရသည္ .. ..</p>
<p>ေၾကာင္းက်ိဳးပညာကို ျမင္တတ္ေသာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အတၱေလွ်ာ့နည္းသည္မွာ ေသခ်ာသည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္လည္း အမ်ားအက်ိဳးကို ေဆာင္ရြက္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ သိပၸံပညာ၌ ေၾကာင္းက်ဳိးပညာကို သေဘာတရားေရးရာ ဆိုင္ရာ  ဤသို႔ အနက္ဖြင့္ေလ့ ရွိသည္ &#8211; <strong>သဘာ၀တရားရင္ျပင္တြင္ တစ္စုံတစ္ရာသည္ ေျပာင္းလဲေစသည္ ျဖစ္အံ့၊ ေျပာင္းလဲေစႏိုင္စြမ္းေသာ အရာသည္ <span id="more-3777"></span>အေၾကာင္းျဖစ္၍ ထိုေျပာင္းလဲမႈကို မွတ္တမ္းသဖြယ္ ရယူျခင္းသည္ အက်ိဳးျဖစ္သည္ </strong>- ဤသို႔ အနက္အဓိပၸာယ္ ဖြင့္ၾကသည္။</p>
<p>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အေၾကာင္းခံမွ အက်ိဳးရမည္ကို ျမင္သျဖင့္ တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ားအား <strong>&#8220;ခ်မ္းသာေစေသာ အေၾကာင္းကို ခံၾကပါ၊ သို႔မွသာ ခ်မ္းသာေစျခင္း ျဖစ္လိမ့္မည္&#8221; </strong>ဟု ေဟာမိန္႔ေလ့ ရွိသည္။ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ <strong><em>&#8220;မင္းတို႔ ခ်မ္းသာေအာင္ ငါလုပ္ေပးမည္၊ သို႔ျဖစ္၍ မင္းတို႔သည္ မိုက္ခ်င္လွ်င္ မိုက္ၾက၊ ဆင္းရဲေအာင္ လုပ္ခ်င္လွ်င္ လုပ္ၾက&#8221; </em></strong>ဟု မည္သို႔ေသာအခါမွ ေျပာေဟာေလ့ မရွိ။<strong><em> &#8220;တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ား ခ်မ္းသာေစေအာင္ ခ်မ္းသာျခင္းကို အေၾကာင္းျပဳ ရမည္&#8221;</em></strong> ဟုသာ ေဟာေျပာမိန္႔ဆိုေလ့ရွိသည္။</p>
<p>ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ မည္မွ်ပင္ တိုင္းျပည္ကို ခ်စ္ပါေစ၊ မည္မွ်ပင္ တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ားကို ခ်မ္းသာလိုစိတ္ ျပင္းျပပါေစ <strong>&#8220;ဥဳံဖြ ! အေၾကာင္းမဲ့ ခ်မ္းသာေစရမည္&#8221;</strong> ဟု မည္သည့္အခါမွ မေျပာေဟာေခ်။ <strong>&#8220;တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ား ခ်မ္းသာေအာင္ အေၾကာင္းခံမွ ခ်မ္းသာျခင္း အက်ိဳးကိုရမည္၊ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ေမ့ေလ်ာ့ေပါ့တန္စြာ မေနႏွင့္ ခ်မ္းသာေအာင္ အေၾကာင္းခံၾကပါ အလုပ္လုပ္ၾကပါ&#8221;</strong> ဟူ၍သာ ဆိုမိန္႔ေလ့ရွိသည္။</p>
<p>အနွစ္သာရအားျဖင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ စကားမ်ားသည္ <strong>&#8220;တိုင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ား လြတ္လပ္ေရးကို ရေအာင္ အေၾကာင္းခံသျဖင့္ လြတ္လပ္ေရး ရခဲ့ၿပီ၊ ထိုလြတ္လပ္ေရး ရျခင္းသည္ အက်ိဳးတရားအျဖစ္ မိွန္းေနရန္သက္သက္ မဟုတ္ပါ၊ ကိုယ့္တိုင္းျပည္ကို လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ ေကာင္းစားေအာင္ လုပ္ႏိုင္ခြင့္ ရရွိေသာ အေၾကာင္းခံတရားဘက္က ႐ႈျမင္တတ္ရမည္&#8221;</strong> ဤသို႔ သြန္သင္ေလ့ရွိသည္။</p>
<p>ဤအျမင္မွာ နက္နဲလွေပသည္၊ ေယဘုယ်အားျဖင့္ အက်ိဳးတရား ရေသာအခါ ေပ်ာ္တတ္သည္၊ မွိန္းတတ္သည္၊ နားေနတတ္သည္၊ ထိုင္စားတတ္သည္။ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ ဆက္လက္ခ်ီတက္ရန္ သမိုင္း၏ တာ၀န္ရွိသျဖင့္ အက်ိဳးအျမတ္တစ္ခုကို ရရွိေသာအခါ မွိန္း၍စားသံုးကာ အခ်ိန္ကို ကုန္ေစၿပီး လံု႔လဝီရိယကို ေလွ်ာ့ေစအပ္ေသာ သေဘာအား မသင့္ေတာ္ေၾကာင္း ေထာက္ျပေလ့ရွိသည္။ ဤအခ်က္ကို ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာ ျဖင့္လည္း ေျပာဖူးသည္။ အနီးစပ္ဆံုး အဓိပၸာယ္မွာ &#8212;</p>
<p>&#8220;Independence is not only the effect of our struggle but also the cause to do for the good of our country freely.&#8221; ဟူ၍ ထိုးထြင္း၍သိသည္။</p>
<p>အဓိပၸာယ္မွာ လြတ္လပ္ေရး ရေအာင္ တိုက္ပြဲ၀င္ခဲ့ၾကၿပီ၊ တိုက္ပြဲ၀င္သျဖင့္ လြတ္လပ္ေရး ရေသာအခါ ထိုလြတ္လပ္ေရးကို စားသံုး၊ နားေန၊ စည္းစိမ္ခံရန္ မဟုတ္ေခ်။ ဆက္လက္၍ ကိုယ့္တိုင္းျပည္ ကိုယ့္လူမ်ိဳး ကိုယ့္ဘာသာ ကိုယ့္သာသနာ တိုးတက္ေအာင္ ႀကံေဆာင္ႀကိဳးစားရာ၌ လြတ္လပ္တင္ျပျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္ဟုသာ ခံယူၾကမည္ဟု ဆိုမိန္႔ေလ့ရွိသည္။ ဤအျမင္မွာ နက္နဲလွသည္၊ ပြင့္ပြင့္လင္းလင္း ေရးရလွ်င္ ေယာဂီမ်ား တရားအားထုတ္ေသာအခါ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို သိရသည္။ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးသိမွ ဒိ႒ိေသမည္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ငါသူတစ္ပါး လက္ညိဳးထိုးေနလွ်င္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး မသိရာၾကသည္။ အေၾကာင္းခံေသာအခါ အက်ိဳးျဖစ္ေပၚရသည္ဟု သံုးသပ္ရသည္။ တရားက်င့္ႀကံရာ၌  အက်ိဳးကို လက္မခံျခင္းသည္ အေၾကာင္းကို သတ္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္ဟု က်င့္စဥ္ အစဥ္အလာရွိသည္။</p>
<p>ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ တရားက်င့္စဥ္ကိုပင္ သိျမင္နားလည္ ေပါက္ေျမာက္ၿပီးသား ျဖစ္သကဲ့သို႔ ရွိေနၿပီ .. .. ဤအခ်က္ကို မည္သူမွ် ေလွ်ာ့တြက္၍ မသင့္ေခ်။ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို လြန္စြာပိုင္သည္၊ လြန္စြာနက္႐ိႈင္းသည္၊ အျပဳသေဘာေဆာင္သည္၊ တိုင္းျပည္ႏွင့္ လူမ်ိဳးကို အမွန္တကယ္ ခ်စ္သျဖင့္ ေကာင္းရာေကာင္းက်ိဳးမ်ား အေၾကာင္းခံၾကပါဟု တဖြဖြေျပာေလသည္၊ အလုပ္ႀကိဳးစားပါဟု တဖြဖြေျပာေလသည္၊ ဇြဲသတၱိႏွင့္ တက္တက္ႂကြႂကြ ထက္ထက္သန္သန္ စုစုစည္းစည္း စည္းစည္းလံုးလံုး ေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္သာ မိန္႔ခြန္း ေျပာေလ့ရွိသည္။ <strong>&#8220;ငါေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီးျဖစ္၍  ဥဳံဖြဟု မန္းလိုက္မည္၊ အားလံုးေကာင္းရမည္၊ မင္းတို႔ မလိမၼာလွ်င္ ရသည္&#8221;</strong> ဟု မည္သို႔ေသာအခါမွ မေျပာေခ် .. ..</p>
<p>ဤအခ်က္မွာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း၏ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးဆိုင္ရာ အျမင္သည္ နက္႐ိႈင္းေၾကာင္းကို သက္ေသသာဓက ထူထားသကဲ့သို႔ ရွိသည္။ ဗုဒၶဘာသာမွာလည္း <strong>&#8220;ေယဓမၼာ ေဟတုပၸဘဝါ&#8221;</strong>  ဟူေသာ စကားရွိေလရာ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ၀ါဒပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းသည္ ဗုဒၶဝါဒကို ေကာင္းစြာ ေလ့လာနားလည္ တတ္ကၽြမ္းေၾကာင္း သိသာထင္ရွားသည္။ အေျခအေနရ ႏိုင္ငံေရးလုပ္ရေသာ္လည္း ဗုဒၶဘာသာဆိုင္ရာ အယူအဆမ်ားသည္ လြန္စြာမွ နက္႐ိႈင္း က်ယ္ေျပာလွ်က္ရွိသည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္လည္း အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳးကို အခိုင္အမာ ရယူျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။</p>
<p>ဗုဒၶဝါဒသည္ အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး ၀ါဒပင္ျဖစ္ရာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းအား အေၾကာင္းအက်ိဳး၀ါဒဆိုင္ရာ အျမင္ႏွင့္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဆိုင္ရာ အျမင္မ်ား လြန္စြာမွ နက္႐ိႈင္းမွန္ကန္ တန္ဖိုးထားအပ္ေၾကာင္းကို ေရးသားရေပသည္။</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>ဗုဒၶစာေပဆုရ</strong></p>
<p><strong>ေဒါက္တာခ်စ္ငယ္(ဒႆန)</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>For youths who take interest in Higher Knowledge</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/for-youths-knowledge/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/for-youths-knowledge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 14:23:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism & Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buddhism and Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nibbana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vipassana]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For youths who take interest in Higher Knowledge Most of the advanced young students, they study and appreciate scientific knowledge, scientific method or Science. I agree with them and even I had studied about scientific knowledge. Scientific knowledge means to &#8230; <a href="http://chitnge.com/for-youths-knowledge/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/science_clipart1.jpg"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-3773" title="science_clipart[1]" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/science_clipart1-279x300.jpg" alt="" width="134" height="144" /></a>For youths who take interest in Higher Knowledge</span></strong></h2>
<p>Most of the advanced young students, they study and appreciate scientific knowledge, scientific method or Science. I agree with them and even I had studied about scientific knowledge. Scientific knowledge means to express such as systematization, Generalization, Universality, Predictability, Causality, Objectivity and Verifiability.</p>
<p>Most of the learned people appreciate these qualifications. However, when I studied science closely and deeply I found that scientists first of all had no aim or no goal. I can explain and give explanation with reference from their writings.  E.g. Max Born<span id="more-3771"></span> in his <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Cause and Chance</span></em> and Einstein in his <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Fundament of Physics</span></em> and Popper in which <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Life is problem solving</span></em> and even Hawking  himself in his <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Universe in a Nutshell</span></em>. Formerly they don&#8217;t want to accept the goal absolutely because they assume that when human beings reach their goal they would be stagnant, shrivel, stop and die. Actually it is not the case as they accepted.</p>
<p>We had reached our goal and we feel happy for it. But scientists will not be arriving and achieving our goal because our goal is <strong><em><a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/nibbana/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with Nibbana">Nibbana</a></em></strong>. Gradually some scientists expect that they want to attain the highest triumph of human Knowledge. In this case, it is sure that they are not in touch with our practical <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/buddhism/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, practical <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/buddhism/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with Buddhism">Buddhism</a> which lead to <em>Nibbana</em> for which I had attained it thoroughly. So we are to say that we had this type of highest triumph of human knowledge. The highest triumph of human knowledge can be attained not by scientific method but by <em>Buddhistic</em> method. It is because they study physical nature by neglecting the psychic element. In this case, one might say that there is psychology. However when we study psychology seriously, we realize that psychology means a kind of Behaviorism or a theory of Behaviorism. That is because they cannot visualize the nature of the mind directly.</p>
<p>Here it is trained for our <em>Buddhistic</em> teaching. In <em>Buddhistic</em> teaching, we study the nature of the mind or the psychic element and gradually we realized it by our objective intuition. Objective intuition can be understood by studying the philosophy of Buddhism. And also it is strange noble element: <em>Nibbana</em>, it can be attained through by practicing <em>Buddhistic </em>training or <em><a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/vipassana/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Posts tagged with Vipassana">Vipassana</a></em>. I had practiced <em>Vipassana</em> seriously many years and then I realized only Buddhism can lead the world for having the highest triumph of human knowledge. So, we had evidence and proof and also practical experience how we can construct the highest triumph of human knowledge by practicing according to Buddhism. I say about these facts not because I to have convince for scientist but because I want to say the truth and I want to declare how it can be attained the highest triumph of human knowledge.</p>
<p>Thanks you,</p>
<p>Dr. Chit Nge (Philosophy)</p>
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	Tags: <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/bud-and-sci/" title="Buddhism and Science" rel="tag">Buddhism and Science</a>, <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/eng-posts/" title="English Posts" rel="tag">English Posts</a>, <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/nibbana/" title="Nibbana" rel="tag">Nibbana</a>, <a href="http://chitnge.com/tag/vipassana/" title="Vipassana" rel="tag">Vipassana</a><br />
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		<title>Live@IBC</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-5/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 04:24:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seminars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3740</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Live@IBC တရားနာ ပရိသတ္မ်ား No tags for this post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Live@IBC</p>
<p>တရားနာ ပရိသတ္မ်ား</p>
<p><a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC_8510.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3741" title="DSC_8510" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC_8510.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="107" /></a></p>
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		<title>Live@IBC</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-4/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 04:19:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seminars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3736</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Live@IBC တရားအားထုတ္ေနေသာ သီလရွင္ ဆရာႀကီး No tags for this post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Live@IBC</p>
<p>တရားအားထုတ္ေနေသာ သီလရွင္ ဆရာႀကီး</p>
<p><a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC_8529.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3737" title="DSC_8529" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC_8529.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="107" /></a></p>
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		<title>Live@IBC</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-3/</link>
		<comments>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 04:15:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seminars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3733</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Live@IBC တရားနာပရိသတ္မ်ား No tags for this post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Live@IBC</p>
<p>တရားနာပရိသတ္မ်ား</p>
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		<title>Live@IBC</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/liveibc-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 04:10:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seminars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3730</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Live@IBC ၀ိပႆနာက်င့္နည္း ျပသေနစဥ္ No tags for this post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Live@IBC</p>
<p>၀ိပႆနာက်င့္နည္း ျပသေနစဥ္</p>
<p><a href="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC_8538.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3731" title="DSC_8538" src="http://chitnge.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DSC_8538.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="107" /></a></p>
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		<title>Live@IBC</title>
		<link>http://chitnge.com/liveibc/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 04:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chitnge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seminars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chitnge.com/?p=3727</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Live@IBC-9:30 ၀ိပႆနာက်င့္နည္း ေဟာေျပာပြဲ က်င္းပစဥ္ ဗုဒၶစာေပဆုရ ေဒါက္တာခ်စ္ငယ္(ဒႆန) No tags for this post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Live@IBC-9:30<br />
၀ိပႆနာက်င့္နည္း ေဟာေျပာပြဲ က်င္းပစဥ္<br />
ဗုဒၶစာေပဆုရ ေဒါက္တာခ်စ္ငယ္(ဒႆန)<br />
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